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Cuscuta reflexa  ROXB.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cuscuta reflexa ROXB.

English Name

:

Dodder

Synonym(s)

:

Cuscuta santapaui Banerji & Das

Family

:

Convolvulaceae

 

General Info

Description

A leafless, achlorophyllus climber. Inflorescence in short racemes. Flowers subsessile, pentamerous; calyx cupular; lobes 5, orbicular; corolla cream, tubular-campanulate; tube 8 mm; lobes 5, ovate; scales 5, fimbriate. Stamens 5, subsessile. Ovary ovoid; ovules 2 per cell. Fruit capsule, globose, conical, succulent, circumsessile. Seeds black.

Herb Effects

The seeds are alterative, anthelmintic, carminative and antibilious (stem); laxative and antifertility (plant); antiviral (50% EtOH aerial part extract).

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Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Cuscutalin, cuscutin, luteolin, beta-sitosterol and bergenin (stem); amarbelin (seed); kaempferol (stem and seed); from 50% EtOH aerial part extract.

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Luteolin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-ch
romen-7-one
C15H10O6 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Bergenin 5956-63-8 Not Available C14H16O9 Click Here To Enlarge
Kaempferol 80714-53-0 3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-
6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxyme thyl)oxa
n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl
]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6
-(hydroxymethyl)oxan
-2 -yl]oxy-4,5-dihy
droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph
enyl)-chromen-7-one
C33H40O21 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Gout, bilious disorders (stem); liver problems, constipation and in "Vat roga" (stem decoction); sores and alopecia (plant). It is used internally in treating protracted fevers and externally in the treatment of itchy skin. The plant is employed in Ayurvedic medicine to treat difficulty in urinating, jaundice, muscle pain and coughs.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

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